Tucson, Arizona - Wikipedia. Tucson, Arizona. City. City of Tucson. Nickname(s): . The 2. 01. 0 United States Census put the population at 5. Tucson is the second- largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. Tucson is the 3. 3rd largest city and the 5. United States. Roughly 1. Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley. Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south. The Spanish name of the city, Tucs. Recent archaeological excavations near the Santa Cruz River have located a village site dating from 2. Paramount Pictures - Filmography. Join IMDb Pro for more details! John Wayne was born Marion Robert Morrison in Iowa, to Mary Alberta (Brown) and Clyde Leonard Morrison, a pharmacist. He was of English, Ulster-Scots, and Irish ancestry. ABC News reports on United States politics, crime, education, legal stories, celebrities, weather, the economy and more. Tucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago. Recent archaeological excavations near the Santa. Did you know that you can help us produce ebooks by proof-reading just one page a day? Go to: Distributed Proofreaders. BC. These people constructed irrigation canals and grew corn, beans, and other crops while gathering wild plants and hunting. The Early Ceramic period occupation of Tucson saw the first extensive use of pottery vessels for cooking and storage. The groups designated as the Hohokam lived in the area from AD 6. A separate Convento settlement was founded downstream along the Santa Cruz River, near the base of what is now . Hugo O'Conor, the founding father of the city of Tucson, Arizona authorized the construction of a military fort in that location, Presidio San Agust. During the Spanish period of the presidio, attacks such as the Second Battle of Tucson were repeatedly mounted by Apaches. Eventually the town came to be called . George Cooke with the Mormon Battalion during the Mexican. Tucson was not included in the Mexican Cession and Cooke's road through Tucson became one of the important routes into California during the California Gold Rush. Arizona, south of the Gila River, was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1. Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1. In 1. 85. 7 Tucson became a stage station on the San Antonio- San Diego Mail Line and in 1. Butterfield Overland Mail until the line shut down in March 1. The Overland Mail Corporation attempted to continue running, however following the Bascom Affair, devastating Apache attacks on the stations and coaches ended operations in August 1. In 1. 86. 2 the California Column drove the Confederate forces out of Arizona. Tucson and all of what is now Arizona were part of New Mexico Territory until 1. Arizona Territory. From 1. 86. 7 to 1. Tucson was the capital of the Arizona Territory. Tucson was incorporated in 1. Arizona. Most notable, however, were the two holdups committed by masked road- agent William Whitney Brazelton. John Clum, of Tombstone, Arizona fame was one of the passengers. Brazelton was eventually tracked down and killed on Monday August 1. Santa Cruz River 3 miles (5 km) south of Tucson by Pima County Sheriff Charles A. Shibell and his citizen's posse. Brazelton had been suspected of highway robbery not only in the Tucson area, but also in the Prescott region and Silver City, New Mexico area as well. Brazelton's crimes prompted John J. In 1. 88. 2, Frank Stilwell was implicated in the murder of Morgan Earp by Cowboy. Pete Spence's wife, Marietta, at the coroner's inquest on Morgan Earp's shooting. The coroner's jury concluded that Spence, Stilwell, Frederick Bode, and Florentino . Marshal Wyatt Earp gathered a few trusted friends and accompanied Virgil Earp and his family as they traveled to Benson for a train ride to California. They found Stilwell lying in wait for Virgil in the Tucson station and killed him on the tracks. In 1. 89. 0, Asians made up 4. The population increased gradually to 1. At about this time, the U. S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy began coming to Tucson after the war, due to the clean dry air. Over the following years the city continued to grow, with the population increasing to 2. In 2. 00. 6 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 5. In 1. 91. 2, when Arizona statehood became reality, the total number of different flags that had flown over Tucson now numbered five: American, Spanish, Mexican, Confederate, and the State of Arizona. The establishment of Tucson Municipal Airport increased its prominence. Between 1. 91. 0 and 1. Phoenix surpassed Tucson in population, and has continued to outpace Tucson in growth. In recent years, both Tucson and Phoenix have experienced some of the highest growth rates in the United States. Geography. The four major malls are indicated by blue arrows. According to the United States Census Bureau, as of 2. City of Tucson has a land area of 2. The city's elevation is 2,6. Tucson International Airport). The high point of the Santa Catalina Mountains is 9,1. Mount Lemmon, the southernmost ski destination in the continental U. S., while the Tucson Mountains include 4,6. Wasson Peak. The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,4. The 2. 01. 0 United States Census puts the city's population at 5. In 2. 00. 9, Tucson ranked as the 3. United States. A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix. It is also the largest city in the area of the Gadsden Purchase. As of 2. 01. 5, The Greater Tucson Metro area has exceeded a population of 1 million. The city is located on the Santa Cruz River, formerly a perennial river but now a dry river bed for much of the year that floods during significant seasonal rains. Interstate 1. 0, which runs southeast to northwest through town, connects Tucson to Phoenix to the northwest on the way to its western terminus in Santa Monica, California, and to Las Cruces, New Mexico and El Paso, Texas toward its eastern terminus in Jacksonville, Florida. I- 1. 9 runs south from Tucson toward Nogales and the U. S.- Mexico border. I- 1. 9 is the only Interstate highway that uses . While this intersection was initially near the geographic center of Tucson, that center has shifted as the city has expanded far to the east, development to the west being effectively blocked by the Tucson Mountains. An expansive city covering substantial area, Tucson has many distinct neighborhoods. Tucson's earliest neighborhoods, some of which are now covered by the Tucson Convention Center, or TCC, include: El Presidio. Before the TCC was built, El Hoyo (Spanish for pit or hole) referred to this part of the city, which was inhabited mainly by Mexican- American citizens and Mexican immigrants. Barrio Santa Rosa, dating from the 1. National Register of Historic Places. Other historical neighborhoods near downtown include: Feldman's, named for an early resident photographer. The primary project was Rio Nuevo, a large retail and community center that has been stalled in planning for more than ten years. Downtown is divided into the Presidio District, the Barrio Viejo, and the Congress Street Arts and Entertainment District. Augustine Cathedral completed in 1. The 4th Avenue Shopping District between downtown and the university and the Lost Barrio just East of downtown, also have many unique and popular stores. Local retail business in Central Tucson is densely concentrated along Fourth Avenue and the Main Gate Square on University Boulevard near the UA campus. The El Con Mall is also located in the eastern part of midtown. The University of Arizona, chartered in 1. Arizona Stadium and Mc. Kale Center (named for J. F. Speedway Boulevard, a major east- west arterial road in central Tucson, was named the . Despite this, Speedway Boulevard was awarded . According to David Leighton, historical writer for the Arizona Daily Star newspaper, Speedway Boulevard derives its name from an old horse racetrack, known as . The street was called . To the east of the University of Arizona, Third Street is bike- only except for local traffic and passes by the historic homes of the Sam Hughes neighborhood. University Boulevard leads to the Fourth Avenue Shopping District. Mountain Avenue has a full bike- only lane for half of the 3. Rillito River Park bike and walk multi- use path. Highland Avenue leads to the Barraza- Aviation Parkway bicycle path. South Tucson has a colorful, dynamic history. It was first incorporated in 1. The population consists of about 8. Mexican- American and 1. Native American residents. South Tucson is widely known for its many Mexican restaurants and the architectural styles which include bright outdoor murals, many of which have been painted over due to city policy. The Tucson International Airport and Tucson Electric Park are located here. Western Tucson encompasses the banks of the Santa Cruz River and the foothills of the Tucson Mountains, and includes the International Wildlife Museum, Sentinel Peak, and the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa, located in the wealthy enclave known as Starr Pass. Starting in about 1. However, at the beginning of the Iraq War, anti- war activists painted it black. This was followed by a paint scuffle where the . It is now red, white and blue except when it is white or another color decided by a biennial election. Because of the three- color paint scheme often used, the shape of the A can be vague and indistinguishable from the rest of the peak. The top of Sentinel Peak, which is accessible by road, offers an outstanding scenic view of the city looking eastward. A parking lot located near the summit of Sentinel Peak was formerly a popular place to watch sunsets or view the city lights at night.
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